Baby
Sitter
The Basics:
Maybe you've been
babysitting forever and have a-lot-of- neighborhood families on your list. Or
maybe you just landed your first job babysitting for a member of your family.
Whether you're a pro or just starting out, babysitting is a fun way to spend
some time with kids while making some extra money.
Being a babysitter is all about responsibility.
As long as you're on the job, you're in charge. Not only do you have to make
sure the kids are happy, you have to make sure they're safe and that their
needs are taken care of. If you're new to babysitting, check out this guide
to learn how to be a good babysitter.
A Good Sitter Must:
Click-Here for Spanish
- Have good
health: Your overall health is important. If you have a cold or other
contagious disease, do not accept a babysitting job.
- Be
dependable & responsible: Dependability is a must. You are responsible
for the child's health and safety.
- Love
little children: The best babysitters usually understand and love
children. Children tend to know whether you like them or not.
- Be
self-confident: Children judge you as much by the way you look and act
as by the words you say. Be sure of yourself.
- Be mature:
You need to be levelheaded and act calmly in an emergency. You have to
maintain authority and discipline.
- Show good
manners: Be pleasant, and act in a courteous manner. This includes
respect for the privacy of families by not going through closets and
personal possessions.
- Be
knowledgeable about children: You need a basic understanding of the
stages of child development. You must also know the basic techniques of
feeding, dressing, diapering, bathing and playing with younger and older
children.
- Have a
business-like attitude: Make sure you agree on the business aspects of
the job before babysitting with a new family for the first time. Get the
necessary information from the parents before they leave.
- Be
adaptable: Accept the differences between households. It's your
responsibility to fit in with the family's usual pattern or routines — not
the other way around. If you feel uncomfortable with the family's lifestyle,
you may need to refuse to accept the opportunity to work for them.
- Be safety
conscious: Protect the children from harm. Be alert at all times.
- You will
be in demand: Great babysitters are known by many parents. Usually they
are busy with repeated jobs for the same families.
Teenager Sitters:
Babysitting jobs for teenage kids is, I think, the best way to earn cash. You
stay indoors, do not really have to put in too much physical work. Well there
are few things you should know about babysitting jobs before you declare it the
best bet. Here we will give you a few dos and
don'ts
in babysitting. We hope that it will guide you to earn some good cash in your
spare time.
Dos:
- Choose
to go for babysitting only in your close-by neighborhood. Whether you are a
boy or a girl, you need to consider safety
first. You should not have to come back
home late at night from too far around the neighborhood - even if you have a
bikecycle.
- Be-friend of
the kids whom you think you will be babysitting a few days in advance (this
will not be necessary if you baby-sit in close neighborhood as the kids
would know you) so they will be familiar with you and more importantly you
with them.
- Before the
adults leave, take down (literally write it down) where to contact them if
any emergency arises - and have an alternative to that as well. Ask them at
what time they return and inform your parents about your returning schedule.
- Ask (and if
possible write) what is expected of you while baby-sitting, specially if
they ask you to feed the children.
- Do be extra
patient with the kids and behave as one of them. It is easier to control
them when you are a peer/ friend than a 'grown up'.
Don'ts:
- DO NOT
go too far for babysitting at night.
- DO NOT
take up babysitting if any male in that family/ house makes you feel
uncomfortable (there are instances when children who baby-sit are molested
by adults in the family other than the parents of the kids).
- DO NOT
feel scared to immediately react if anybody touches you wrongly.
- DO NOT
hit the kids (at nay cost do not use violence for controlling the kids); do
not close them in a room (or bathroom or closet) as punishment or otherwise.
- DO NOT
allow them to leave your sight (whether outdoors or indoors); if they want
to go to their room, the door to the room should stay open so you can see
the kids whenever you want or need .
- DO NOT
feed them anything unless you are asked to do so.
- DO NOT
allow strangers into the house unless your employer specifically informs you
to let them in.
- DO NOT
tell a caller that you are the baby-sitter alone with the children. Take a
message and tell them that the person will return the call momentarily.
- DO NOT
go outside to investigate suspicious noises or activities. Turn on outside
lights and call the local police. Be sure that all doors and windows are
locked.
These tips
you should keep in mind when you go for baby-sitting. The best bet in baby
sitting is when you get the 'contract' of house that are within a half-kilometer
radius of your own house. Ensure that you are happy with the wages that they pay
you before hand - so you will not be disappointed later. It should not be less
than $5.00 per hour - per child- but check
locally to find the going rate.
Teenager
Legalities:
You are a teenager
and are rearing to go out there and earn your money ' your own cash. This is a
heady experience, one that you will enjoy very much. The power to earn your own
cash is so great that many never leave part time jobs once they start it. The
jobs are not difficult to land and with every new job you gain more insight and
experience and you are prepared to get more and better jobs. However are you
aware of the legal implications of a working teenager? Rights and duties? It is
most likely that you have never even thought of this angle. But this is a very
important aspect and one that can land you into some embarrassment with the law
if you are not careful. Remember, not knowing about law is not an excuse to
break it. So before you got out to search for that ideal job understand the
legal implications. The teenage legal stuff is as essential as that applicable
for adults.
Not many people
are aware that they break the law when they work without fulfilling the basic
requirements that involve teenage work. Note this is not an exhaustive list and
hence for accuracy you should check with your local guardian or legal advisor
(at school or at any social center). Also be aware the each State & Country may
have different laws that cover teenagers working conditions.
- Timings:
Teenagers below 14 years old are usually not encouraged to work in offices.
For those above 14 and above they should not be working at night. The legal
hours are any time between 7 am to 7 pm ' of course ensuring that school is
taken care of. Those between 16-19 years of age can be free to work as much
and as long as they please. However, girls should always be wary and careful
when working nights as crime increases at night.
- Work
areas: Teenagers may work anywhere they can be engaged with the
exception of places where they could endanger themselves or others, such as
construction sites, repair sites or garages, chemical and other types of
processing, mining, messenger jobs, warehousing, adult clubs and bars.
- Social
security number: There are places where teens need a social security
number to receive payment.
-
Taxes: Most of the time teen jobs do not involve tax payments and need
not have any dedication in the paychecks. However, you need to consult the
local IRS
on this matter "Check with Uncle-SAM".
Each state and
country has its own set of rules and what is valid in one may not be in another.
Do not take anything for granted. Keep in mind that legal aspects are serious
matters and you do need complication with the law. Check and be sure you fulfill
all the legal formalities applicable for teenagers before you even apply for
work. Ask the help of a responsible adult, such as your parents, teachers or
relatives and seek out the correct answers.
Quick-Tips:
Responsibility!
Take your
baby-sitting responsibility seriously. Part of that responsibility is protecting
yourself as well as the children for whom you will be caring. Know your employer
before you take the job. Check references if this will be the first time working
for this person.
Before
accepting the job, get specific instructions about the number and ages of the
children, bed times, foods, medicines and other information about personal
habits and what is expected of you. Parents typically feel confident with a
baby-sitter who asks questions and who is concerned with the care of the
children. When you accept a job, arrive early to confirm all of this
information. Get any additional instructions such as where the parents are
going, when they will return and how they may be contacted. Determine which
relative or neighbor can be called in an emergency in the event the parents
cannot be reached. Knowing first aid procedures before you take on baby-sitting
jobs will help prepare you for emergencies and may save a life.
- Name,
address and phone number of employer
- Directions
to job location
- Arrange your
transportation to get to location and return home
- Location and
phone number of where employer can be reached in case of emergency
- Alternate
person to contact for emergency if employer cannot be reached
- Special
instructions from employer
- Locations
and instructions on use of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers,
first aid supplies
- Walk through
house with employer to ensure all doors and windows are locked
- Turn outside
lights on
- Have
emergency numbers and note taking materials by the telephone
Home Safety Tips
When
sitting at a home for the first time, the baby-sitter should obtain important
fire and life safety information as well. Make sure the address is clearly
posted outside. Write down the address and post it near the telephone. Make sure
the phone has a 9-1-1 sticker.
Walk through the home to familiarize yourself with the locations of all rooms.
Determine which bedrooms children will be sleeping in and make sure there are
two exits from each. Locate all exits from the home. Each year, at least
one pediatric drowning can be attributed to a baby-sitter who answered the
telephone or spoke with friends while a toddler slipped into the family swimming
pool, toilet, bathtub, dog bowl, etc. Injuries may occur to children when the
baby-sitter's attention is elsewhere. A toddler may fall or pull a hot pot off
the stove when the baby-sitter isn't watching. An unnoticed child may take the
opportunity to play with matches when the parents have left.
Playing:
Although
children need you in case of an emergency like fire, injuries, or sickness, they
need you for play, too. The good baby-sitter is a good player. Here are some
things children play at and dangers to watch for.
- The infant
is discovering his body. He likes to throw, hold, drop, tear, grab, roll.
- Some dangers
- puts things in his mouth, helpless in water, and can easily smother.
- Toddlers are
getting into everything.
- The toddler
likes to bang, push, pull, put in, take out, jump, draw, and color.
- Some dangers
- swallowing things, falling, matches and lighters, heaters, poisons, and
the stove.
- From the age
of three on, children like active physical games, arts and crafts, blocks,
pretend, games of skill, and reading.
- Some
dangers: street dangers, falls, stoves, heaters, matches and lighters.
- Bring some
things to play with like a notebook, magazines, colored paper, color
markers, tape, and a flashlight.
- Surprises
for the children will make the job easy for you and fun for them. Make a
game of putting things back in their place.
Be Safe
- Never leave
children alone.
- When they
are alone, they can have unintentional injuries with matches, gasoline, the
stove, water, poisons, falls, and drowning.
- Keep matches
and lighters locked away from children.
- Trade sharp
and electrical objects for something safe to play with.
- Keep
portable heaters away from play areas, curtains, furniture, and the children
as well.
- Contact
burns are common for toddlers, especially if they fall against hot surfaces
like space heaters.
- Don't smoke
on the job. Baby-sitters have caused child deaths by smoking.
Cook Safely
- Supervise
children when they are in the kitchen. This is the place for injuries with
fire and hot liquids.
- You and the
children should wear tight sleeves during meal preparation. Loose-fitting
clothes can catch fire.
- Turn pot
handles inward on the stove so children can't pull them down.
- Smother a
pan fire with a lid. Never use water.
- Roll up
appliance cords so they can't be pulled down.
- Put the baby
in the playpen if you have a hot pot or drink in hand, so she can't get
burned.
First Aid:
For emergency help, call
9-1-1.
Call the parents if you have questions about lesser emergencies. Notify the
parents about injuries (if any) when they return.
- For minor
cuts, stop bleeding by applying gentle pressure with a clean cloth. Wash the
wound and apply a bandage.
- Learn
CPR. There are any number of emergencies where your knowledge of
CPR could arise and be
needed.
- If the
child swallows something poisonous, call
9-1-1. Have
the container ready so you can read it to the fire department on the phone.
- Show
children how to stop, drop and roll in case their clothes catch on fire.
Rolling smothers the flames. Use a blanket or rug if one is on hand.
Call 9-1-1.
- Put
cool water on a burn; this slows skin damage. If the skin is already
blistered, dead white, brown, or charred, you need emergency help.
Call 9-1-1.
Fire Escape
Planning
- Check smoke
detectors.
- Plan ahead.
Know how to get children out of the bedrooms if the front or back doors are
blocked by smoke or fire.
- Make sure
you know in advance what all your escape options are.
- Smoke kills.
Shut doors to stop it from advancing.
- Show
children how to crawl under smoke to get better air near the floor.
- If there's a
fire, get everybody out and then
call 9-1-1
from
a neighbor's house.
- Don't go
back to the burning house. Many people are killed returning to a burning
building.
Additional
Resources: